A simple monthly budget that works
In short: a budget is a plan for your money. Start with what you actually take home, list what you spend, set aside savings first, and check in once a month. It doesn't need to be perfect to help.
1. Know your take-home pay
Use the amount that reaches your bank account after taxes and deductions, not your salary before tax. If you're paid by the hour or every two weeks, our salary converter turns it into a monthly figure.
2. List what you spend
Look at the last two or three months of bank and card statements. Group costs into:
- Needs: rent, utilities, groceries, transport, phone, insurance and minimum loan payments.
- Wants: eating out, shopping, subscriptions and trips.
- Commitments: money you send home, savings and extra debt payments.
Don't forget costs that come once or twice a year, such as fees or insurance; divide them by 12.
3. Pay yourself first
Decide on a savings amount and move it to savings on payday, before you spend. A common first goal is an emergency fund for unexpected bills; build it a little at a time.
A popular rule of thumb is 50/30/20: about half of take-home pay for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and extra debt payments. It's a starting point, not a rule. In cities with high rents, needs often take more.
4. Check in each month
- Compare what you planned with what you spent, and adjust.
- Look for subscriptions you no longer use and fees you can avoid.
- When your pay goes up, raise your savings before your spending.
Try our monthly budget planner to see your numbers in one place. It runs in your browser and saves nothing.
Handy tools
- Monthly budget planner: see what is left each month and how your spending splits up.
- Salary converter: hourly, weekly, monthly and yearly pay, side by side.
General information, not financial advice. Rules, fees and rates change and depend on your situation. Check with your bank, the provider or a qualified professional before you decide.
Sources
- CFPB: Budget planning
- CFPB: An essential guide to building an emergency fund
- MyMoney.gov: Financial education from the US government